Nowadays we can find many ways Drug Abuse Treatment and recovery for people with drug dependence. The diverse ways of consulting the psychologist or psychiatrist, rehabilitation nursing, taking certain medications, etc..
The definition of healing is a condition in which the sufferer is really breakup with drugs and experience changes in personality and style hidup.Agar people with addiction can break away from the dependence on, there are some things that should be considered in the treatment plan for the patient.
The things that must be considered are:
STATE PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES FACING THE PATIENTS
Drug had an impact on the physical, psychological and social sufferer. Therefore treatment should be designed so that it can be effective in all three of these areas, with an emphasis on the things that are considered bad
That is, the parents or caregivers of patients should be able to see the state of the patient and the causes of drug abuse. When bad physical condition, then he should get a detoxification treatment first, then proceed to the next stage
If it turns out there is a problem on the personality of the patient, for example, children are not well-adapted to its environment, or stress management patients are not good, then he must first get therapy from a psychologist to address his personal issues. Whereas if the problems he faced seemed to come from the environment, such as friends or unfavorable other things, this is a problem that must be faced first. Patients can be moved temporarily to another place far away from friends without the need of rehabilitation or other healing methods.
These things are very important to know in order to cure people right on target. If problems are encountered is known with certainty, it would be easy to determine the most appropriate method of healing.
STAGES RELIANCE
Stage and Social Experiments
At this stage there are several types of treatment that can be used, among other things: Outpatient Treatment. Because at this stage the patient just starting to dabble using drugs or wear it on the socialization, the patient does not need to be included in similar initiatives that separates it from the outside world. Counseling in schools can be beneficial for those who still have the attention to the teacher or guidance counselor at school.
Other activities that can be performed in outpatient treatment is individual and family therapy. The therapist, of course, should be someone who is really an expert in the field of therapy such as a doctor, psychologist or psychiatrist who studied the problem of drug addiction.
Instrumental phase
When the patient has begun to further drug use, there are 3 treatment that can be taken into consideration, treatment should be given according to the condition of the patient at the time. When the family environment and social conditions allowed (no harm or more menjerumuskannya to use drugs). The following are a variety of treatments that can be given to people who were instrumental in stages:
After School Program
In this program, patients can still run their lives as usual in the morning (school, college or work). Later in the afternoon or evening, group therapy is conducted. This is usually in the form of group therapy meetings and went together on weekends. In addition, it can be done also individual and family therapy.
Partial Hospitalization
In the partial hospitalization, a victim of drug was allowed to stay at home, but every day she comes to rehab. In this place, the victim spends about 8 hours a day. There he can school or doing other things that have been programmed properly. Usually formal education and knowledge about drugs is included. Therapies can also be done at the time he was there. One critical support he got while in the program is the educational support and family therapy. As long as there are people in this program, families also receive education about drugs.
Habituation phase and Compulsive
At this stage the best way for a victim of drugs is to keep them away from the environment for people with habituation phase, short-term residential care can still be done. Short term residential care usually takes about 4-6 weeks. Short term rehabilitation center must have good programs are structured and implemented properly. In the program must also be included education about drugs both to the child and family coaching. Family therapy and coaching children should also be implemented, as well as meetings or programs that involve the surrounding community.
For people with addiction compulsive phase, long term care is recommended. Given program is usually not much different from the short term care, only it takes longer, usually around 6 months to 1 year or maybe more.
Once a victim has attended drug rehab program, there is a program called Halfway House which could be followed. Halfway house is a transitional program between rehabilitation centers and the return of their son on life coaching with her family environment. At this time also they usually perform activities or complementary therapy that they can follow after they actually get back to the important rumah.Hal to be remembered by the child's parent or chaperone is building a rehabilitation center either short or long term does not guarantee children bina will be fully recovered once out of the rehabilitation center. Bina children still need guidance after coming out of rehab and the support of the family.
VICTIMS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY OWNED DRUGS
(such as school achievement, attitudes, traits, emotions, employment history, etc.)
Personal assets are owned by people with addiction is very important to know. The point is to look at the advantages and disadvantages of the patient. If deficiencies are known, it will be easier to do therapy or support activities to further strengthen it. While the advantages need to know to help your child discover a talent or interest in community development, which she developed after she came out of the treatment process. Therefore patients should be given Vocational Assessment.
That needs to be seen as personal assets, according to Joseph Nowinski (1990) are:
a. Education
- Advantages and shortcomings of academic
- Owned academic potential
- The things that need to be given after the child completed the treatment process
- Interest in the work
- Circumstances or intellectual talents
b. Social Skills
- Communication skills
- Social competence (how he got friends, relationship with friends, receiving his friends)
- Recreation (favorite activities, interests, etc.)
- Stress management (ability to adapt and cope with stress)
- Self esteem
c. Faith
Faith is important in the healing period because in the healing needed strong faith to overcome the challenges that will be faced by sufferers.
PATIENTS FAMILY EVENT
Family circumstances are also of paramount importance in planning therapy. Positive or negative value in the family need to know to design the most appropriate type of treatment for the patient. Just as personal assets, positive family values can be used as supporting patient success in escaping the addiction of drugs, while a negative value family should be corrected so that the family can function more effectively in helping the patient, either during treatment or after he returned home .
Important things to note are:
a. Drug Use By Parent or brother Patients
- Who is roughly also involved with drugs in the family
- What are the consequences for the patient
- What kind of therapy which is roughly appropriate for this family
b. Conditions Spiritual Family
- Togetherness in the family
- Faith Family
- Trauma in the family
